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Skin cancer results from abnormal skin cell growth due to DNA damage, leading to rapid cell multiplication and the formation of cancer cells.
What is it?
The skin—also known as the integumentary system—is your body’s largest organ. Skin cancer starts in the epidermis (the outer layer of your skin), comprised of squamous cells. It may progress deeper into the basal cells (beneath the squamous layer) and melanocytes (cells responsible for skin pigmentation).
Skin cancer can develop in individuals of all skin types. It may emerge on any part of the body, particularly in areas overexposed to UV radiation, including sunlight and artificial sources like tanning beds.
It's important to keep an eye on any new or changing spots or bumps on your skin, especially if they differ in shape, color, size or texture. If you notice itching, bleeding, crusting, oozing or any unusual or suspicious marks, please contact us to schedule an appointment for a more detailed evaluation. Your skin's health and protection are our priority.
In addition to your yearly skin check with one of our certified dermatologists, we advise regular self-checks using the ABCDE method. If you notice any of the following signs in a spot or mole, consult a dermatologist promptly:
A - Asymmetrical shape
B - Irregular borders around the edges
C - Variety of colors from one area to another
D - Diameter is larger than a pencil eraser
E - Change in size, shape or color since the last examination or throughout life.
Protect your skin from skin cancer by minimizing sun exposure and using sunscreen regularly. Sun damage can occur year-round, so an SPF 30+ regime is essential as a precautionary, proactive step.
How is it treated?
If you're concerned about skin cancer, our Skin Care Center’s board-certified dermatologists will conduct a comprehensive examination. If there are any indications of potential malignancy, we'll perform a skin biopsy for further analysis.
A thorough microscopic assessment in our accredited laboratory will determine if your tissue is benign or malignant. If cancer is present, our specialists will identify the type and devise a personalized treatment plan.
Our cancer experts are extensively trained in various skin cancer treatments, from surgery to immunotherapy. As part of the DOCS Dermatology Group, the Skin Care Center also has access to innovative clinical trials.
Keep in mind: Early detection is crucial for an effective treatment plan.
Call us today to schedule your consultation at any of our Skin Care Center locations in Lake Forest, Glenview and Chicago, Illinois. Together, we’ll help to effectively treat your condition.
Prolonged sun exposure and UV-damage are the primary causes of skin cancer. Family history can also play a small part in the likelihood of getting the disease.
There are many types of skin cancer. The most common three include:
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer. It can appear anywhere sun exposure occurs, especially the nose.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) usually appears as a firm red bump. The ears, lower lip, and back of hands are often affected.
Melanoma is less common but is the most aggressive and deadly form of skin cancer. Melanomas can occur anywhere on the body.