What is it?

Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that originates in melanocyte cells, which give skin its pigment. When overexposed to ultraviolet light, like the sun, tanning beds and sun lamps, damage occurs in the DNA of melanocytes. Over time, this sun damage can lead to skin mutations and severe skin cancer. Melanoma can rapidly spread to other affected areas of the body. If it isn’t diagnosed and treated promptly, it can be fatal. Early detection of melanoma and annual skin examinations are essential to warding off any signs of melanoma.   

In addition to your yearly skin assessment by a certified dermatologist at our clinic, perform routine self-checks using the ABCDE method below. Seek dermatological advice promptly if you notice:  

A - Asymmetrical shape  

B – Irregularly shaped borders  

C – Varied amounts of colors from one region to another  

D - Diameter is larger than the size of a pencil eraser  

E - Change in size, shape or color from a previous skin exam  

Minimize sun exposure and protect skin from harmful UV rays to lower melanoma risk. Enjoy the sun responsibly with SPF 30+ sunscreen.

How is it treated?

If you notice a concerning mole or mark, schedule a visit with our Skin Care Center’s cancer experts in Lake Forest, Glenview or Chicago, Illinois. Our board-certified dermatologists will perform an in-office skin biopsy to assess any suspicious areas. The tissue sample undergoes analysis by a dermatologist to confirm cancer presence. Treatment for melanoma depends on its type and stage, such as 0, I, II, III or IV. Our clinic offers tailored, compassionate care at every stage of your journey.

The Skin Care Center providers have specialized training and certification in diverse melanoma treatments, including surgical excision, Mohs surgery, immunotherapy, targeted drug therapy, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. 

As part of the DOCS Dermatology Group, the Skin Care Center participates in innovative clinical trials for resistant cancers.